装甲战车图像跟踪系统技术研究

在高技术条件下的局部战争中,装甲战车应具备精确的打击能力、目标获取能力和态势感知能力,这就需要一个能对抗复杂场景的目标跟踪系统。针对用于装甲战车的目标跟踪系统所存在的关键技术,提出了应用于复杂场景下的目标长时跟踪算法,实现了目标受遮挡情况的自适应判定和目标丢失的重捕获,在目标发生尺度变化、姿态变化、光照变化、遮挡等复杂情况下仍具有良好的跟踪效果;设计了一套视频跟踪器系统,通过实验验证,可实现对比度优于5%,目标像素数大于2×2,部分遮挡及完全遮挡的复杂战场环境下目标的稳定跟踪。     

联合作战能力需求分析方法研究

联合作战能力需求分析是进行战略规划、作战筹划、武器装备发展等问题研究的前提和基础。通过分析国内外作战能力需求分析的理论和方法，针对相关各问题域展开研究，提出了“面向威胁、基于能力”的联合作战能力需求分析方法，并对其研究思路、分析框架进行了探讨。该方法按照“目标一任务一构想一能力”的顺序自顶向下分析联合作战能力需求，用“价值中心法”分析“目标、任务、能力”之间的映射关系，用探索性仿真方法分析不同构想情况下的能力需求，可为作战筹划提供分析方法和决策支持。     

一种全高清视频采集编码传输系统设计

为了克服视频网络传输占用带宽资源多的问题,满足高分辨率视频的实时编码传输需求,利用海思新一代视频处理芯片Hi3516A,设计了一种全高清视频采集编码传输系统。该系统采用IT6801+Hi3516A+RTL8201F的硬件电路架构,并在海思媒体处理软件平台上完成了应用程序软件开发,实现了全高清HDMI视频输入及H.264标准视频码流的实时网络传输。系统设计已成功运用在某型直升机指控系统中,具有重要的实际应用价值。     

A multi‐stage stochastic programming approach for network capacity expansion with multiple sources of capacity

In networks, there are often more than one sources of capacity. The capacities can be permanently or temporarily owned by the decision maker. Depending on the nature of sources, we identify the permanent capacity, spot market capacity, and contract capacity. We use a scenario tree to model the uncertainty, and build a multi‐stage stochastic integer program that can incorporate multiple sources and multiple types of capacities in a general network. We propose two solution methodologies for the problem. Firstly, we design an asymptotically convergent approximation algorithm. Secondly, we design a cutting plane algorithm based on Benders decomposition to find tight bounds for the problem. The numerical experiments show superb performance of the proposed algorithms compared with commercial software. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 600–614, 2017     

基于GM-ANP的维修人员保障能力评估

以维修人员保障能力评估指标体系为基础,建立基于GM-ANP的维修人员保障能力评估模型。采用网络分析法(ANP)确定各因素的权重,运用超级决策SD软件辅助计算权重;用灰色聚类评估方法(GM),确定评估样本矩阵和评估灰类,计算灰色评估权矩阵;综合权重和评估权矩阵,得出评估结果。通过实例计算表明这种评估模型的有效性和实用性。     

弹炮结合武器系统综合效能评估指标体系

效能评估指标体系是弹炮结合系统综合效能评估的基础环节.首先,通过对弹炮结合系统参数结构模型的分析,探讨综合效能评估指标体系的设计原则,并提出弹炮结合系统综合效能评估指标的基本结构和体系;接着,在此基础上建立弹炮结合系统综合效能评估的模型指标框架.分析表明,该指标体系框架为弹炮结合系统的综合效能评估奠定了基础.     

Integrating decisions with advance supply information in an assemble-to-order system

We study a periodic-review assemble-to-order (ATO) system with multiple components and multiple products, in which the inventory replenishment for each component follows an independent base-stock policy and stochastic product demands are satisfied according to a First-Come-First-Served rule. We assume that the replenishment for various component suffers from lead time uncertainty. However, the decision maker has the so-called advance supply information (ASI) associated with the lead times and thus can take advantage of the information for system optimization. We propose a multistage stochastic integer program that incorporates ASI to address the joint optimization of inventory replenishment and component allocation. The optimal base-stock policy for the inventory replenishment is determined using the sample average approximation algorithm. Also, we provide a modified order-based component allocation (MOBCA) heuristic for the component allocation. We additionally consider a special case of the variable lead times where the resulting two-stage stochastic programming model can be characterized as a single-scenario case of the proposed multistage model. We carry out extensive computational studies to quantify the benefits of integrating ASI into joint optimization and to explore the possibility of employing the two-stage model as a relatively efficient approximation scheme for the multistage model.     

强化军政基础训练 打牢军事技能基础

文章围绕打牢军事技能基础,从狠抓学员思想教育,帮其认清训练价值;完善激励机制,调动学员训练热情;改进教学方法,提高训练水平;注重教养一致,巩固训练效果进行了论述。     

基于DSP+FPGA的导航计算机数据采集与处理硬件设计

根据捷联惯导系统中数据采集和运算处理的要求,提出了以高性能DSP为核心,由FPGA构成主要外部输入输出接口的导航计算机硬件设计方案;设计了I/F转换电路;给出了各电路的硬件结构框图和各器件的特性、选择与应用。从硬件方面分别讲述了FPGA和DSP的工作过程和功能。利用本方案,对实现军事和工程领域中导航系统微小型化、降低系统成本和体积具有重要意义。